ANGKOR
Some of the main beautiful temples in Siem Reap:
But first some information:
Kampuchea, Cambodi, Khmer and Angkor are all names associated with a single Asian civilization renowned for its art and
architecture.
Kambujadesa or Kambuja is a Sanskrit name for the modern country of Cambodia. The word derives from a tribe in north India and is
associated with Kambu Svayambhuva, the legendary/founder of the Khmer civilization. Kampuchea a modern version of the name,
was part of the official title of the country as recently as 1989. European transliterations of Kambuja became Cambodge in French and
Cambodia in English, which is the name of this south-east Asian country today. The modern capitol of Cambodia is Phnom (Hill) Penh,
located in the southern part of the country..
"Angkor" literally means "Capital City" or "Holy City".
The name Angkor derives from the Sanskrit word "nagara" (Holy City) which is nakhlon in Thai and many have been pronounced "nokor"
or "ongkor" in Khmer.
Angkor was an ancient political centre situated 320 kilometers (199 miles) north of Phnom Penh in Siem Reap province. The town of
Siem Reap (the defeat of the Siamese), the province capital is six kilometers (4 miles) south of Angkor Wat.
The core of the Khmer empire remained in the vicinity of Angkor for over 500 years, but the area of settlement and political domination
fluctuated. At the height of territorial expansion, the Khmer claimed control over major parts of neighboring areas. Evidence of former
Khmer presence in Thailand exists from as early as the seventh century.
Angkor is situated in a large basin framed by the Tonle Sap (Great Lake) in the south and Kulen hills in the north. This plateau is
drained by tributaries of the Siem Reap River and intercepted by three hills - Phnom Bok, Phnom Bakheng and Phnom Krom, which
became the sites of temples built by king Yasoverman I in the tenth century.
What is Angkor ? Many people who have not been to Angkor think it is only one monument - Angkor Wat.
This erroneous idea probably arose because it is the most frequently visited and written about Angkor. Though, covers an area of 200
square kilometers (77 square miles) in north-western Cambodia.
For the bicycle people who are going by bicycle, the waypoints GPS coordinates from Angkor Wat are:
N 13° 23.140
E 103° 51.807
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Angkor Wat Temple was built by king Suryavarman II in the first half of 12th century ( 1113 – 1150 ) and dedicated to Hinduism. Angkor Wat is the largest monument of the Angkor Group and one of the most intact, rather than this Angkor Wat Temple is the 7th wonder of the world. The plan of Angkor Wat is difficult to grasp because of its enormity The picture is made by Gerard Essaka |
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Bayon Temple was built by king Jayavarman VII (reigned 1181 – 1120 ) in the late of 12th to early 13th century, it’s dedicated to Buddhism. The Bayon temple vies with Angkor Wat temple as the favorite monument among visitors. Over 200 large faces carved on the 54 towers give this temple its majestic character. It’s accepted that the four faces on each of the tower are images of king Jayarvarman VII and signify the omnipresence of the king.
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Banteay Srei Temple ( The Citadel of women ) The building was built by king Rajendravarman II and Jayavarman V, dedicated to Hinduism, it’s located 45km north-east of Siem Reap town. The enchanting temple of Banteay Srei is nearly everyone’s site. The special charm of this temple lies in its remarkable state of preservation, small size and excellence of decoration.
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If you would like to know more about the authority for protection and management of
Angkor and the region of Siem Reap : http://www.autoriteapsara.org/index.html
More about Angkor : http://www.leidenuniv.nl/pun/ubhtm/mjk/cambodia.htm
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